Archive for the ‘Mortgages’ Category

Buy a House for the $8,000 Tax Credit?

By: Green Panda | Date posted: September 04, 2009 (5:43 pm)

Last week I was a part of LifeTuner’s chat on personal finances. I had a great time and we discussed a lot of financial topics. One question asked was, should some buy a house for the $8,000 tax credit.

Even though several bloggers themselves were home owners, many of them encouraged waiting it out instead of just jumping in.

It seems like we aren’t the only ones talking about the topic. Many stories are running on the news about using the different tax credits before they expire.

How Much Does it Cost To Be a Home Owner?

So you might save $8,000 with the tax credit, but can you afford the additional costs of home ownership, especially when this is for 30 years or more (some bills don’t go away after your pay your mortgage)?

Consider these financial obligations:

  • Homeowner’s Insurance
  • Private mortgage insurance
  • Home Association Fees
  • Property Tax
  • Maintenance & Improvement

Now think about this, use a mortgage calculator to run your numbers, and then decide if you’re comfortable with that amount of money being taken out on a monthly basis. If you’re a bit hesitant about make it work, then pass on buying the house. Don’t buy a house, thinking that you’ll get a raise in a year or so and then you’ll have more breathing room. It’s not worth your long term financial goals to use the $8,000 tax credit.

Focus on Your Net Income, Not Your Gross Income

Many realtors advise looking at spending no more than 28% of your gross income for your housing. Looking at just your gross income that would mean that a family with $60,000 could spend no more than $1,400/month on mortage, taxes, etc. It doesn’t sound too bad, but if you look at net income, you’ll see it becomes a bit tighter in the budget.

Running $60,000 through paycheck calculator for a married couple (I used NC as the state), we get a monthly net income of  around $3,800. That $1,400 is now 36% of your take home. This situation can leave you house poor. Buying a house out of your price range can wreak your family’s finances for years.

Buying a House is Just One Financial Goal

It’s easy to get caught up in the emotions. Remember, though, that buying a house is not the end all. Don’t sacrifice other goals for this piece of property.

What other financial goals do you have? Do you want to be completely debt free? Do you want to volunteer more often? Do you plan on having kids some point in the future?  Do you want to start your own business? Would you like to retire early?

If your paycheck has the majority spent on housing, what will you have left over for your other goals and dreams?

What If You Really Want a House?

You have three options to look at carefully before you make a decision.

  • Be patient and wait. Give yourself more time to have a bigger down payment. This will lower your mortage loan amount you’d need. Prices could stay lower than normal with unemployment problems continuing.
  • Focus on getting a starter home. You can still buy a home, but you might consider getting something a more inside your price range, so you have bigger amount of wiggle room. If you’re buying your first home, a starter home can a better option. You may upgrades years down the road or you might find you like the house and stay.
  • Go for the home. If you’re in a position to get the home you want, that’s great. Just make sure you double check it is something within your budget. Otherwise, consider the first two options.

As you can see, while the $8,000 tax credit can be a nice bonus for some home buyers, it should not be the determining factor for you to buy a house.

Your Thoughts

If you’re a home owner, what advice do you have to share? Do you have any regrets any victories you want to share?

Note: I will be out of town this weekend and may not be able to access the Internet.

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Deciding on Home Ownership

By: Green Panda | Date posted: August 17, 2009 (6:49 pm)
Before you buy a home, see if it makes sense.

Before you buy a home, see if it makes sense.

Home Ownership – Plan Before You Buy

As we mentioned yesterday, we decided to buy a townhouse in our city. It’s in a new development and we’ll have 3 bedrooms and 2 1/2 bathrooms. It’s situated about 5-7 minutes away from  the interstate, so the commute time will not change by much. It’s a big purchase, but we think we made the right choice.

This may have seemed a little sudden but we’ve been keeping an eye out for awhile while we were building our savings. I didn’t think I would mention it here on the blog until something happened.

Renting vs Buying

We carefully looked at the question: Can we afford the costs of home ownership? Many people assume that they can based on what they pay in rent. They figure if they pay $900 in rent they can afford a $900/month mortgage payments, but that isn’t necessarily true. Besides mortgage, can you afford to pay:

  • Homeowner’s Insurance
  • Private mortgage insurance
  • Home Association Fees
  • Property Tax
  • Maintenance & Improvement

Looking at the same situation, if you still want to be a home owner, either you’ll need to have a lower mortgage or you will need more money to cover your expenses. The best option, though, may be to wait a bit more and continue renting. In fact, with some areas having a lot of empty homes, you may be able to rent a home at a decent rate. This gives you the option to test run home ownership without the big commitment.

Don’t just assume that buying a home is better than renting. You have to run the numbers yourself. Spreadsheet templates are an excellent solution to running the numbers easily. Find out and don’t just fall into the common myths of homeownership.

We used a spreadsheet to look at several houses in the area and saw what would fit in our budget and what would be too much or too risky for us.

What We Decided We Could Afford for Mortgage

If you remember from our examination of mortgage calculators, we decided to err on the side of safety and went with a more conservative mortgage amount. Our goal is to keep our housing costs (mortgage, taxes, and insurance) no higher than 25% of our monthly income.

We also decided to go for a lower mortgage because we are planning to accelerate mortgage payments and save tens of thousands on interest.

Taking the $8,000 Tax Credit

We’re also going to take advantage of the $8,000 tax credit for first time home buyers. The purchase has to be made before December 1st, 2009, it has to be our primary residence, and we have to stay in your home for three years. We meet the requirements as we see this as a long term commitment.

How about you?

What are your goals? Do you plan buying a home in the next few years? Is renting a better option for you and your area?

Photo Credit:  Fabio

$8,000 Tax Credit for First-Time Homebuyers

By: Green Panda | Date posted: July 24, 2009 (8:25 am)

As I’ve mentioned before, my husband and I are looking at homes to buy. We’ve weighed the pros and cons of renting and owning. We’ve been looking at how big a down payment we can make for the house.

What is the $8,000 Tax Credit for First-Time Homebuyers?

It’s a tax credit of up to $8,000 (no more than 10% of the home’s purchase price) is available for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing a principal residence on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.

Buying a home this year?

Buying a home this year?

Eligibility for the First-Time Homebuyer Credit

There are some requirements you have to meet before you can get the First-Time Homebuyers credit.

  • You must be a first-time home buyer.
  • The house must be bought between Jan. 1, 2009 and Dec. 1, 2009.
  • Your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is less than $95,000 for an individual or $170,000 for a married couple filing a joint return.
  • The house you purchase must be your primary residence.
  • The buyer must live in the home for at least three years after the purchase date. You will have t repay the credit on a home only if the home ceases to be your primary residence within 3 years from the date of purchase. The full amount of the credit received becomes due on the return for the year the home ceased being your principal residence.

Tax Information on the First-Time Homebuyers Credit

IRS has information the tax credit for purchases made in 2009. Here are some answers from the IRS on common questions:

Q. I am in the process of buying a home. I expect to close the deal before December 1, 2009. Can I claim the first-time homebuyer credit now? That would allow me to use the refund for a down payment.

A. No. You may not claim the credit in anticipation of a purchase that has yet to happen. Until you have finalized the purchase of your home, which for most purchasers occurs at the time of the closing, you do not qualify for the credit.  IRS news release 2009-27, First-Time Homebuyers Have Several Options to Maximize New Tax Credit, contains details for filing options if the home is purchased after April 15, 2009.

Q: When must I pay back the credit for the home I purchased in 2009?

A:  Generally, there is no requirement to pay back the credit for a principal residence purchased in 2009.

Q. If I claim the first-time homebuyer credit for a purchase in 2009 and stop using the property as my principal residence before the 36 month period expires after I purchase, how is the credit repaid and how long would I have to repay it?

A. If, within 36 months of the date of purchase, the property is no longer used as your principal residence, you are required to repay the credit. Repayment of the full amount of the credit is due at that time the income tax return for the year the home ceased to be your principal residence is due. The full amount of the credit is reflected as additional tax on that year’s tax return. Form 5405 and its instructions will be revised for tax year 2009 to include information about repayment of the credit.

Your Thoughts

Will you buy a house this year? How much did the tax credit factor into your plans?

Photo Credit: roarofthefour

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How Much House You Can Afford?

By: Green Panda | Date posted: May 28, 2009 (6:25 pm)

As you know one of our financial goals is to build our house down payment fund. We would like to get a mortgage and have a small house or town house just outside the city.

I was reading a Scrooge Strategy tip on calculating on your savings plan. We’ve been setting aside some money, but we didn’t have an end goal. I wanted to get an idea of the size of the down payment we should be saving for.

I decided to check around the web and see what the personal finance calculator gave as ballpark figures. I got conflicting opinions on how much house we can afford. I thought it was interesting  to share with you how different the numbers can be if you only rely on web financial calculators.

How We Ran the House Down Payment Numbers on the Web

We used the median American income of $50,233.00 for this post’s numbers to give you an idea of what we found. We used a down payment of  $10,000. The mortgage rate was based on an approximate FICO score of 750 and Bankrate’s estimate of our locality’s rate of 5.1% for a 30 year mortgage.

For property tax and home insurance, we used the national average of $3,500 and $481.

What the Financial Calculators Told Us on How Much House We Could Afford

Bankrate’s Calculator had us enter a lot of information regarding gross monthly income and new house information such as insurance and real estate tax.

It also asked about our current debt payments, of which we have a student loan payment of $189/month. It gave us a home price limit of $191,639.27 and a monthly mortgage of $986.21.

CNN Money’s calculator asked about gross annual income, down payment, insurance, property tax, and monthly debts. The results were given from a conservative amount of $164,775.52 to an aggressive amount of $203,324.97.

The total monthly payments (mortgages, taxes, and insurance) would be $1,172.10 to $1,381.41.

Quicken’s Loans Calculator did it a bit different from the others. It asked us which state we were looking in (North Carolina)and  how much we wanted the mortgage payments to be.

I entered our current rent ($724) and it told us we could afford a mortgage of $88,983 to $93,028 , depending on the size of our down payment (estimated from $8,090 to $12,134).

There’s a big difference between the numbers.

Figuring Out a House Down Payment Goal For Ourselves

After comparing what was up on the web calculators, it looks like what we think we’d want for a mortgage is considered conservative. Our goal is to keep our housing costs (mortgage, taxes, and insurance) no higher than 25% of our monthly income.

That would mean our mortgage would be around 2.5x our annual income. Looking at that number, we’re setting a goal of 10% down (more would be better).

How did you plan your house down payment?

Using Zillow to Figure a Down Payment

By: Green Panda | Date posted: August 15, 2008 (8:42 am)

You’re thinking of getting a home someday. After seeing the current housing situation, you decide to be prepared for a home. How much house should you get? How much of a down payment are you going to need? What other expenses do you have to plan for?

There are many different opinions on how much house you can afford. The general consensus seems to be 2-3x your annual salary. Even if banks may suggest you can afford more, be careful. Look at your circumstances.

Do you have a high amount of debt? Considering pausing on buying a home and get that reduced as there are many other expenses included with purchasing a home (see below). It’s good to anticipate your financial needs ahead of time. Wat will bills be like after you purchase a home? Ask family and friends to get an idea.

How you can use Zillow to figure out a down payment.

Locate the city you want to live in. If you’re living in New York City or San Francisco, expect to need a HUGE down payment. Hopefully you income is also higher and can help you build your down payment. Use Zillow to locate affordable neighborhoods in the city and state you’re interested in.

Find the areas in the city with home you like. Within cities there are areas that have developed their own ‘personalities’. See for yourself if it’s the right area for you. Go there during different times and days.  If you’re a couple looking to start a family, you may not enjoy an area with a loud and active nightlife.

I also like to look at the Zestimate.  It can give you an idea if the asking price is reasonable. Select a couple of homes you would love to live in and determine the average price. Use this for your down payment fund estimate.

Aim for a down payment between 10-20%  the ‘dream home’. The advantage of this is that it will reduce your mortgage payment.

Stash your down payment fund in a high yield savings account. Speed along your savings by opening an account with banks with high interest savings like ING Direct, HSBC, Emigrant Direct, WaMu, and many others.

Remember there are other costs in buying a home (provided by Zillow). Try to include some buffer money for them. Also check the requirements for your state, as it can vary and you may have additional responsibilities.

  • Appraisal
  • Credit Report
  • Closing Fee
  • Title Search
  • Homeowners’ Insurance
  • Escrow Deposit for Property Taxes & Mortgage Insurance
  • Transfer Taxes
  • Recording Fees
  • Processing Fee
  • Underwriting Fee
  • Loan Discount Points
  • Pre-Paid Interest
  • Property Tax
  • Pest Inspection

Buying a home can be a great experience, but it can also be a nightmare. If you’re not in a position to buy a home, don’t worry. Rent can be a wise choice for many people. Don’t be impatient; wait for the right time.

Great Thoughts on Topic

Do you have more questions about getting a home and the basics of real estate? Here are some great articles I found on the web:

Photo Credit: by james.thompson

Discrimination in Mortgage Lending

By: Green Panda | Date posted: March 28, 2008 (11:21 am)

Dual Income No Kids had an article based on a book published regarding race and poverty. Wow, that’s a big topic that could fill its on site. James reviewed the books thoughts and summarized it.

In closing James remarked:

So, it seems that lower wealth in African-American and Hispanic families has less to do with discrimination and culture, and more to do with family dynamics and educational attainment.

That sentence bothered me a bit. If I had re-write the sentence, I would say:

It seems that lower wealth in African-American and Hispanic families has to do with educational attainment, discrimination, and family dynamics.

His conclusion seemed incomplete to me.

  1. Educational attainment and family dynamics has an effect on every race, not just those two ethic groups
  2. There have been documented cases of discrimination in areas of employment, education, and housing.

We don’t live in a perfect society. People are discriminated for many things besides race; such as gender, age, religion, and physical capabilities.home.jpg

Just looking at the mortgage area, there is concern over how lending is different among the races. By reducing cases of discrimination, it can help families, including African-Americans and Hispanics, to increase their personal wealth.

The Urban Institute researched some claims and did find evidence of discrimination in mortgage lending. Besides just documenting the problem, it tried to offer some solutions. Some suggestions that the Urban Institute recommended were:

  • The Urban Institute report concludes by recommending priority next steps in measuring mortgage discrimination and developing policies and practices to better combat it. These recommendations include:
  • Expanded research on lender decisions about office locations, advertising and outreach, as well as referrals that may discourage minorities from ever applying for loans with some institutions.
  • Stepped-up testing at the pre-application stage and possibly the loan approval stage as well, for research, enforcement, and self-assessment by lenders themselves.
  • New nationwide studies of mortgage lending, including analysis of mortgage loan performance to determine the “business necessity” of lending criteria and procedures that disproportionately disadvantage minorities.
  • Expanded research on loan terms and conditions, including examination of relatively recent market trends such as risk-based pricing and credit-scoring formulas, as well as analysis of overages and fees.
  • Rigorous evaluation of successful fair lending to find out what really works to increase lending to traditionally under-served groups.

My suggestion whether you’re a minority or not is to research your options thoroughly. Don’t just accept what they offer. Compare and shop around.

I enjoy reading DINKs, as James and Miel seem to find interesting topics to write about. This one just caught me eye and I wanted to write a response. I just felt that the author of the book they reviewed gleamed over some important issues. Let me know what you think about the books and its thoughts.

Any ideas on repairing mortgage lending practices, besides the discrimination issue for some? We’re thinking of getting a home within 12 months, so now it’s showing up on a radar a bit more than before.

Photo Credit:  Fabio

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