Archive for the ‘Big Purchases’ Category

Planning Too Much For The Major Stuff

By: MD | Date posted: August 18, 2011 (6:00 am)

Planning For Major Expenses

No matter how unique you think you are, we all make the same major purchases in life.

What are these major purchases? Car, home, and wedding. Yes you’ll buy a car eventually (you can’t take the bus forever). Yes you’re likely to buy a home (your parents will kick you out when you’re 30 and bringing dates over). Yes you sexy stud, you’ll be getting married one day (you can’t be single forever, even the man behind Playboy got married).

If you want to save lots of money in your lifetime you need to take the major purchases seriously just by getting ready for them.

Let’s talk about how you can start planning for the major purchases in life so that you can save lots of money. What I’m going to do is break down every section for the three major purchases in life (wedding, car, and home).

Be realistic about the costs involved.

Wedding.

You’re wedding is not going to be a little one. We all want a little one. Very few of us actually do. You can plan an affordable wedding. However, you do need to be realistic that your wedding can easily cost in the tens of thousands of dollars.

Car.

Do you want your car to be new or used? This will drastically alter the price of your car purchase. Will you pay for the car upfront or will you finance it? This will also determine how much you spend on your car during its life span.

Home.

Will you live in a condo or in a house? Will you live alone or with someone else? How much will you put down for the mortgage payment? There’s actually much more to this and I really don’t want to crush you with analysis paralysis. I’ll just leave it at this– what ever you think a home will cost, add thousands to that.

Start saving up over time.

Wedding.

This one is iffy. If you have a serious partner or are engaged then you’re going to have to save much more money than the single person. If you’re single then yes you too should start saving up for you eventual wedding. You won’t have to save up as much, but it’ll help if you start planning ahead for your wedding.

Car.

Since you’re likely to buy a car first you should put the most of your income towards this. If you move to another town or find a job far away the odds are that a ride is the first thing you’re going to need to buy. This is why I would save most of my money for this.

Home.

You’re going to want start saving for a new home ASAP. It might take you much longer to buy a home because the cost of a down payment has gone up significantly. The sooner you start, the sooner that you can have a place of your own.

Set priorities.

Wedding.

What do you really need at your wedding? Do you need the most expensive hall in town? Can you get married down south? There are many ways to prioritize spending on your wedding. Some will want a modest wedding. Others will want a ceremony filled with bravado.

Car.

How important is brand name of a car to you? Do you really need to finance your car? When it comes to your first ride you need to prioritize by deciding what you really need. Some feel that since we only live once we should splurge on a car. Others just want something to get around town. What do you want from a car?

Home.

How quickly do you need to buy a home? Many young people feel that buying a home is a natural part of growing up. I’m not sure how this myth got started, but it’s not true. You DON’T have to buy a home if you’re not ready. You can rent until you’re totally comfortable with your career and savings.

By planning for these three major purchases as soon as you graduate from college, you’ll be ahead of your peers. You’ll put yourself in a position where you can save lots of money just because you’re going to be prepared. You won’t have to borrow any money last minute.

Check out the other article in the series:

The Power of Passive Savings.
You Need to Pay Yourself First.
Take Credit For Your Credit.
One Income Just Isn’t Enough to Save Lots of Cash.

(photo credit: chris doelle)

»crosslinked«

What is the Right Age to Buy our First Home?

By: Kristina | Date posted: August 01, 2011 (7:30 am)

Good Morning Green Panda Readers.  Happy Civic Holiday to (some of) our Canadian Readers. Today we are discussing the right time to buy our first home.  Homeownership is definitely a privilege and not a right.  Not everyone can afford to buy a home, and not everyone is responsible enough to own their first home. Before we decide to buy a home we should definitely research home ownership to get all of the relevant information, get information regarding the process of buying our first home so we know what to expect, and go over our finances to make sure that we can afford to buy our first home.

In an ideal world the right age to buy our first home is when we have saved enough money to pay for our down payment, moving expenses, and closing costs.  However, the reality is that not everyone who can save money is responsible enough to buy a home.  And in more cases, not everyone can afford the continuing expenses that come with homeownership.

Buying our first home is a big commitment and we should be both mentally and monetary prepared for the responsibility that comes with buying a home.  Just because we can afford to buy our first home doesn’t mean that we should.

 

The Pros of Buying a Home in our Twenties

Buying a home can be a good investment.  However we have to make the commitment to stay in the home for several years and allow the value to increase over time.

We will learn financial responsibility.  Buying our first home may be the biggest expense that we will ever have.  Even if we aren’t totally ready, we will quickly learn how to budget our income as well as become financial responsible.

It Gives Us Freedom and Independence.  Once we move out of our parents home and into our own home or condo our parents can never again use the phrase “As long as you live under my roof, you will live by my rules.” In our own home we make the rules (and break the rules) as we see fit.

The Cons of Buying a Home in our Twenties

There are a lot of reoccurring expenses that come with buying our first home. Buying a Home is not a one-time expense. This is why having money saved for the down payment is not enough of a reason to buy a home.  Property Taxes, heating costs, and electric bills can all add up to be very expensive.  We should also have an emergency fund in case of an unforeseen expense such as a new roof, replacing a water heater, or a plumbing mishap.

Buying a Home is a lot of work.  The upkeep of a home is enormous.  There is always something that needs to be repaired or something that can be improved.  People who own a home instead of rent an apartment tend to spend more money on the upkeep of their home because it is an expense.

Buying our first home a huge commitment. When we own a home we are committed to our home and to our mortgage. If we need to move or want a change of scenery we can’t just sublet our apartment or move out of our parent’s house. So many things are uncertain and unclear in our life during our twenties and owning a home may not give us the flexibility that we need.

Here are Previous Posts in the Investing Our Money in Our Twenties series:

Traditional Savings Accounts Are Boring!

You are only 20. So take some risk!

You Won’t Get Rich Overnight

How Much Money Do I Need To Buy My First Home?

 

Photo by Images of Money

How Much Money Do I Need To Buy My First Home?

By: Kristina | Date posted: July 26, 2011 (7:30 am)

 

Good Morning Everyone. It’s time for the next post in our Investing Our Money in Our Twenties series.  Today’s post is all about buying a home; we will discuss how much money we need for our down payment, as well as the other expenses that come with being a first time home buyer.

 

Should I become a First Time Home Buyer?

Before we decide to become a first time home buyer we have to decide if homeownership is the right financial decision for us. There are advantages and disadvantages of buying a home. Some people put all of their money into their home as their primary asset with the hopes of living in the same home for a long time. This strategy allows the home value to appreciate over the long term.  The continuous increase in the value of real estate is definitely an advantage of buying our first home.  However, having all of our money in one non liquid asset is a major disadvantage of home ownership.

We also have to decide if it is the right time for us to buy a home, and this is definitely a personal financial decision. It may be the right time for you to buy a home, but it may not be the right time for me and vice versa.  Some people buy their first home at 25 years old, and some other people buy their first home at 35 years old.  It really depends on our personal financial situation. Buying their first home is not even a financial goal for some people.

 

How Much Do I Need For My Down Payment?

A down payment is the amount of savings that we give to the bank in order to determine our mortgage payments and get our mortgage approved.  Our total mortgage value is the purchase price of our first home minus our down payment amount.

According to RBC buying our first home is a personal decision, because homeownership is definitely not for everyone.  If we decide to become a first time homeowner we should consider the future impact of buying a home as well as the financial implications.  If we choose to buy our first home at a young age we have to consider that it may become too small for us in the future.  As we get married and start a family we may outgrow our starter home or condo.  The actual price of the home is not the only expense when becoming a homeowner. We should factor in the cost of property taxes, repairs, utilities and moving along with 1.5% of the total purchase price for closing costs.

Very few (if any) Financial Institutions are currently offering Mortgages to their clients with $0 down payment.  Many financial institutions require a minimum down payment of at least 5% of the total purchase price. The lower the down payment, the higher our mortgage payments will be, and therefore the greater risk we are to our bank for default.  This is why our Financial Institution requires us to purchase additional insurance with CMHC  (Canada Housing and Mortgage Corporation).  The CMHC insurance premiums are added onto our mortgage payment and protect our financial institution in case we (as clients) default on our Mortgage.  CMHC insurance is required on all Mortgages with less than 25% down payment of the total purchase price.

 

The First Time Home Buyers Plan for My Down Payment

If you are like many Canadians then you have been continuously saving in your RRSP account and nowhere else.  Usually you cannot withdraw money from your RRSP account without paying a penalty; however, there is an exception for First Time Home Buyers.

The Canadian Government allows RRSP savers to withdraw up to $25,000 from our RRSP to use towards the purchase of our first home.  This is an interest free loan that we lend to ourselves and have to repay within 15 years. Of course the down payment for our first home can come from any form of personal savings or gifts.

 

Here are Previous Posts in the Investing Our Money in Our Twenties series:

Traditional Savings Accounts Are Boring!

You are only 20. So take some risk!

You Won’t Get Rich Overnight

 

Photo by hillsborough

Can I get a car loan if I have no credit history?

By: Kristina | Date posted: January 24, 2011 (3:02 am)

As recent college graduates we may be starting our lives in the workforce, as well as our financial lives. We must learn to live on a budget, and we must start building a good credit.  However, it may be difficult to start building good credit if we have no credit history.  Having a good credit history can determine whether we are approved for our first mortgage, if we are offered our first job, and if we get approved for our first car loan.

How can I get a car loan if I have no credit?

We need to have a good credit history to be approved for our first car loan, but we need to effectively manage our credit in order to build a good credit history.  It is the chicken and the egg complex.  Which came first? The credit or the good credit history? The truth is, we do have options to get our first car loan approved; even if we have no credit history through a No Credit Car Loan.

What is a no credit car loan?

A No Credit Car Loan is a loan that is provided to consumers who have no credit history.  The interest rates are generally higher on No Credit Car Loans than interest rates on car loans from car dealerships or financial institutions.  The interest rate may be higher on a No Credit Car Loan, but at least our car loan will be approved. The interest rates on No Credit Car Loans are higher because the finance company assumes more risk on consumers that have no previous credit history.

Is it better to have bad credit or no credit?

It is better to have no credit than a bad credit history when applying for a No Credit Car Loan.  Bad credit shows a bad past pattern of not repaying our debts on time.  However, no credit allows us to start establishing a new credit history.  Students or new immigrants often have no credit. 

How Can a No Credit Car Loan Help My Credit History?

A No Credit Car Loan is a great way to start establishing our credit history.  No Credit Car Loans are designed for people who may have no previous credit history, for whatever the reason.  However, once the loan is approved and we start making monthly payments on time it establishes a good credit history. 

The high interest rate on No Credit Car Loans in the short term is worth it to establish a good credit history over the long term.

Photo By LensArtwork

Get The Best Insurance For Your First Car

By: Kristina | Date posted: January 18, 2011 (8:00 am)

After we purchase our first car but before we drive it off the lot, we must have proof of our monthly car insurance.  When I purchased my first car I was surprised to learn that the dealership wouldn’t hand over the keys to my new Honda until I had proof of my monthly car insurance.  I thought this was a rule enforced by the law, but the dealership must also have a legal obligation. 

Since I work for a financial institution my decision to buy my monthly car insurance was very easy.  However, I did some shopping around (just in case) to compare the prices of monthly car insurance with difference financial institutions and insurance companies.  I was surprised to learn exactly how painful (and what a long process) it is to shop for monthly car insurance.  Here are some questions that we need to ask about our monthly car insurance before buying our first car.

Do I Need To Have Monthly Car Insurance?

The answer is absolutely yes.  It is a law that we must drive with monthly car insurance.  It is called monthly car insurance because the plan is charged on a monthly basis, and it can be cancelled at any time.  The consequence for driving without monthly car insurance can be anything from a monetary fine and suspension of our driver’s license, to repossession of our car and even imprisonment. 

It is a law to have monthly car insurance, but in my opinion it is a worthless expense. Within the 3.5 years that I had my car it was stolen, towed, and vandalized.  All 3 times my insurance company did not cover any of the expenses.  There is a reason that the insurance business is one of the most profitable (if not the most profitable) professions in the business world.  The reason is because there is always a loop hole in our insurance policy, and a reason for insurance companies not to pay.  Insurance companies collect more insurance premiums, than they pay out in insurance claims.  In my opinion insurance companies are like Las Vegas casinos, the house always wins.

How Much Should I Pay for my Monthly Car Insurance?

My brand new Honda Civic was my first car, and therefore I had never shopped around for the cost of monthly car insurance.  My first choice was to go with my employer since I work for a financial institution.  However, like any good consumer I did shop around.  After calling two other insurance companies and getting one online quote, I decided to purchase my monthly car insurance with my employer. It is always important to shop around to ensure that we are getting the best deal possible on our monthly car insurance premiums.  Stick to the rule of three. Always get at least 3 insurance quotes before making a decision.

How Do They Determine My Monthly Car Insurance Premiums?

There are several factors that determine the amount of our monthly car insurance premiums.  The basic factors include our age, sex, the make, model, and year of the car, as well as our driving record.  However, we can receive additional discounts on our monthly car insurance depending on our good credit history, our profession, as well as the other types of insurance policies that we have with the insurance company or financial institution.

Shopping for our monthly car insurance can be a painful and a very long process. However, in the end, it is better to have our monthly car insurance than suffer the consequences for not having it.

What We Need to Know About Budgeting to Buy Our First Car

By: Kristina | Date posted: January 17, 2011 (2:46 am)

There are several things that we should know when learning how to budget for buying our first car.  Buying a car may be our first major purchase. It is important to ask questions and be informed.  I bought my first car in June of 2007; and I later regretted my first major purchase. 

There are several questions that we need to ask while planning our budget when buying our first car.  We need to research which type of car we want to buy.  Factors such as gas mileage, gas consumption, as well as the make and model of car are all important decisions.  However, nothing is more important than our budget when buying our first car. Here are some questions that we should ask when learning how to budget for buying our first car.

How Can I Budget to Buy My First Car?

I did not have a budget when I bought my first car.  I didn’t even know how to budget.  My first car was an impulse purchase, you can rest assure that I will never make that mistake again.  After researching Honda, Mazda, and Toyota I decided to buy a brand new 2007 Honda Civic. I walked into the Honda dealership on my lunch hour, and I came out $31,000 later with a brand new Honda Civic.

My biggest mistake was not having a budget to buy my first car.  I didn’t negotiate the price, I didn’t ask for any extras, and I didn’t walk away.  I accepted the price that was offered, and I signed on the dotted line.  This was a huge mistake.  We should know ahead of time what price we want to pay, and we should leave the car dealership with the best car that fits into our budget.  We should not walk into the dealership with a car in mind and no planned budget, because then we end up overpaying for our first car. 

What Percentage of My Monthly Budget Should Be For My First Car?

It is a standard rule that we should allocate 15% of our monthly income towards the budget for our first car.  These expenses include parking, gas, insurance, as well as monthly car payments. As my income varies depending on the commission I earn, my car budget could be anywhere from 10% to 25% of my monthly income. .

There is another unwritten finance rule that we should budget to spend no more than 15% of our annual income on the purchase of our first car.  I often see the exception to this rule, rather than the application of the 15% rule.

What Expenses Can Not Be in the Budget for My First Car?

I quickly learned that there are several expenses that cannot be in the budget for our first car.  I had to put down a $500 deposit (in cash) to cover the license plates and registration.  This was not mentioned until after I had already signed on the dotted line.  The car was not full of gas when I bought it, there was about a quarter of a tank.  Emergencies, maintenance, and oil changes are all miscellaneous expenses that cannot be in the budget for our first car. These expenses are not regular and are often not a fixed amount; this makes it difficult to budget.

I loved my car while I had it, and I was honestly sad to sell it.  However, I regret not learning how to budget for my first car.  This was a mistake that I will not make a second time.  However, I would buy another Honda.  I loved the model of the 2007 Honda Civic, and the gas consumption was cost efficient. The service at Honda dealerships is great, except for the fact that I totally overpaid for the purchase of my first car.

Photo By Dave7

Financial Resolutions…Continued

By: Kristina | Date posted: January 04, 2011 (3:37 am)

Yesterday we discussed our personal Financial Resolutions for 2011.  A Financial Resolution is a specific financial goal for the New Year that we set along with a plan of action to achieve the goal.  Our Financial Resolution should have a specific goal, a defined action plan, and an achievement date.  I know it is only January 4, and it may still be early to set our New Year’s Resolutions and Financial Resolutions for 2011; but don’t worry, Green Panda is here to help.

Some common Financial Resolutions could include saving more money, paying down our debt, planning a trip, and buying a home.  These are all good goals, but a great goal also has to have a plan of action to help us achieve the goal.  In order to create an action plan we need to ask ourselves some questions.

Here are some questions that we should ask ourselves in order to create an action plan, and achieve our Financial Resolutions:

 

Resolution: To save more money.

Questions to ask:

How much more money do I want to save?

What am I saving for?

What expenses can I cut, and allocate the extra money towards my savings?

How will I save the extra money? Is it best if I save through an Employee Savings Plan with my employer? Or should I set up an Automatic Transfer between my checking and savings account?

 

Resolution: To pay down our debt.

Questions to ask:           

How much debt do I have to pay off?

When do I want to have it all paid off?

How much can I afford to pay per week or per month?

 

Resolution: To take a vacation.

Questions to ask:

Where do you want to go and for how long?

How much will it cost me?

How much will I need to save monthly? 

When do I want to travel? It is best to select a few different date options, and then compare pricing to see which is the least expensive.  We also have to consider the exchange rate of our dollar versus the destination country.

 

Resolution: To buy my first home

Questions to ask:

Do I want a house, a townhouse, or a condo?

How much can I afford? Most financial institution websites have a section with various Mortgage Calculator Tools.  These calculators can help us determine how much we can afford to pay each month with our current monthly income.

What amount of Mortgage will I need to borrow?  Visit your financial institution and get a Mortgage pre approval. This will give us the price range for our home.

How will I save for my down payment? A down payment is the amount of our own savings that we put towards our mortgage.  As a basic example, we want to purchase a house for $250,000, we will have a 10% down payment of $25,000 therefore our mortgage will be $225,000.

It is best to set specific goals with a specific action plan.  However, things can always change and we have to be prepared for the unexpected.  We may not always be able to stick to our action plan, if we get off track it is ok.  We can always revise and reset our action plan in the future.

Is your Car Worth it?

By: Kristina | Date posted: December 21, 2010 (3:05 am)

Today the auto writers over at MSN published an article titled Worst New For 2011 Vehicles.  When I purchased my car I did research the gas mileage, but that’s about it.  Other than that, I purchased my Honda Civic based on the opinions of other Honda drivers, which included my friends and family.  I didn’t read any auto reviews or recommendations, although I wish I did. These years later I definitely regret My First Major Purchase.

Do you own one of the cars that MSN names and the Worst New For 2011 Vehicles?

2011 Infiniti QX56.  This is named as one of the worst new vehicles because of its massive gas consumption.  MSN calls the 2011 Infiniti QX56 a “vulgar and ostentatious status symbol.”

 2011 Scion xB. I admit that I am not a super hip car chick, but I do know a little something about cars.  I had never heard of this car. Although after seeing the picture, I do remember seeing the 2011 Scion xB on the streets. I agree with MSN that the design of this car is not cute; it is definitely not attractive to the eye.

2011 Toyota Avalon.  I personally love the way this car looks, it is classy and modern.  However MSN describes the 2011 Toyota Avalon as a “carrot for pissed of Buick owners.” Of course class comes with a price. For $41,100 you too, can be the proud owner of a 2011 Toyota Avalon.

2011 Ford Fiesta.  This is just a dorky looking little car.  Yes, the price is great at just over $16,000. But please remember, you get what you pay for. I don’t think that a car is the place where we should try and tighten our financial belts.  We need to make smart purchases, especially on an asset that depreciates in value the second we drive away from the car dealership.  However, keep in mind that safety and security do come with a cost.

2011 Infiniti M.  This is the second Infiniti car to be named in MSN’s list of the Worst New for 2011 Vehicles.  However, I don’t agree.  OK, the design is not super snazzy; but I know a lot of people who have an Infiniti and they love it.

2011 Nissan Juke. Did anyone else just ask themselves…what the hell is a Juke? I don’t like the design, and I don’t know a lot of people who are happy with their Nissan purchases.  The price is reasonable at $19,998; but for $5000 more, I feel that we could get a better looking car.

2011 Chevy Volt. This car is being marketed as a fuel efficient electric car.  The gas mileage is great, but the price is not. I know that electric and hybrid cars are generally more expensive than regular cars.  However, this car remarkably resembles the Honda Civic, and at a starting price of $41,000, it is not worth it. 

To view the full list of the Worst New for 2011 Vehicles on MSN click here.

Photo by Gillian

This blog uses the cross-linker plugin developed by Jan Hvizdak, owner of Aqua-Fish.Net