Retirement in Your 20s
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Retirement is usually one of the furthest things on the minds of college students and new graduates. You got bills to pay, including possibly students and car loans. You might think that you’ll pay down your debts first, buy the house, and then save for retirement. After all, you should be making a lot more money than you’re making now so you can catch up. Right? Don’t become your own worst enemy.
The average credit card debt for college students is between $986 and $2700. With credit card rates in the upper 20% and higher, it is smarter to pay this off first. The problem is that most people use this debt as a crutch and delay starting their retirement by years. There are other expenses that come up and starting to save for retirement becomes next year’s goal gain and again. There’s a better and relatively pain-free way to get ahead now and in the future.
Once you have paid your high interest debt off; put a chunk of your money into a retirement fund. How much can you put into it?
MSN Money offered these facts:
- 401(k)s allow you to save up to about $15,500 a year (the amount increases each year by an index tied to inflation) in pretax income. You won’t pay taxes until you start drawing on the money. Most employers will match a portion of your contribution. Similar plans exist for employees of small businesses and nonprofits, the self-employed and public employees.
- You can place up to $4,000 in pretax money a year ($5,000 a year starting in 2008) into an IRA.
The first thing you noticed was the $15,500 limit on 401(k)s. Most working college students don’t make $15,000, how could they possibly put that into retirement. The answer is that they wouldn’t (unless you have another source of income that pays your expenses).
Remember pay off your high interest debts off first. You can’t grow your money until you’ve gotten out of the quick sand.
Just put 5- 10% of your paycheck into a retirement account. You can always increase the amount as you make more money. If you have a 401(k) policy that matches, then make the enough of a contribution to maximize that free money. If you don’t qualify for a 401(k) at work, open an IRA. Just start getting into the habit of saving and planning for the future. I get benefits (finally)starting next month at my job and I will sign up for the 401(k). I’ll also continue to put something in my IRA.
How many people already have retirement savings started? How do you do it? Is it by percentage or is it a fixed amount?
Photo Credit: chefranden
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December 26th, 2007 at 3:16 pm
Hi Green Panda. I just graduated last May so I’m new to the workforce. Although paying off debt is top priority I still manage to contribute to my 401(k). I just raised my contribution to 5% for 2008 - anticipating my first fiscal year reaching the 25% bracket. In June my company will start matching that contribution. You really can’t beat a 100% return on top of tax advantages no matter how much debt you’re in. (As long as you are able to pay minimums, that is.) Once I’m out of debt, my top priority will be an IRA
December 26th, 2007 at 4:28 pm
Fantastic job Amanda! I’m glad you’ve got your situation prioritized. Great point on the employers matching your retirement and paying down your debt. Get all the free money you can get.
December 26th, 2007 at 5:10 pm
We’re about to put $1000 in a Roth IRA (no 401ks available) to get it in there before the end of the year. But since you can withdraw your Roth contributions, it’s also a backup emergency fund…
December 27th, 2007 at 12:54 pm
The only extra step I’d mention is to try to call and have the interest rates on the debt reduced first. If you can get your interest rates within about 3-5% of your expected rate of return for your investments (around 10% historically for the stock market) you might consider putting it towards retirement first, at least to build a small nest-egg that will continue to snowball towards retirement. Starting very early in your life can counterbalance a lot of later-year stupidity (like not contributing at all).
Getting rid of high interest debt is important, but it might be worth considering holding off if you’re a) young and b) don’t have a crippling amount of debt.
Just my $.02
December 27th, 2007 at 2:14 pm
Thanks Randall, I did forget to mention that point!
December 29th, 2007 at 12:18 pm
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December 29th, 2007 at 1:59 pm
Saturday Morning Coffee and Links…
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August 20th, 2008 at 12:33 am
Great information! Thanks for writing this. It is an honor to participate in the discussion.